Swami Vivekananda, India's first spiritual and
cultural ambassador to the West, came to represent the religions of India at the World
Parliament of Religions, held at Chicago in connection with the World's Fair (Columbian
Exposition) of 1893. His message of the unity of humankind and harmony of religions was
embraced by the public and press of the time as representing the essence of the
Parliament. The Swami wished to create a bridge between the East and the West by bringing
to America the gift of India's ancient spirituality, in exchange for the scientific and
industrial outlook of the West. After four years of traveling and teaching in America and
Europe, the Swami returned to India, where he is revered as a "Patriot Saint."
The government of India has declared his birthday a national holiday. In 1976 on the
occasion of the American Bicentennial, Swami Vivekananda was honored by the Smithsonian
Institution's National Portrait Gallery as one who came to America from abroad during the
past 200 years and made a significant impact on its spiritual development.
Ramakrishna Order of India
Upon his return to India, Swami Vivekananda founded
The Ramakrishna Order of India in the name of his teacher, Sri Ramakrishna, who is
regarded as the Prophet of Harmony of Religions. The Order is the pre-eminent religious
organization of modern India. More than 1000 monks of the Order serve throughout the
world. While in the West the work is mainly in the form of conducting worship, teaching,
writing and lecturing, in India the Order is widely known for its vast charitable
activities -- running hospitals and schools, rural uplift, and extensive relief work in
times of emergency. The Swamis of the Order work tirelessly in the spirit of "Service
of God in Man," regarding the service of all people as a veritable form of worship.
Ramakrishna Order in the West
The Centers of the Order in America, often referred
to by such names as Ramakrishna or Vivekananda Centers, or Vedanta Societies, were first
organized by Swami Vivekananda for the propagation of the Swami's teachings. Today there
are Centers in many of America's major cities, including New
York, Boston, Providence, Chicago, St. Louis, Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Berkeley,
Sacramento, and Hollywood. Because of their belief in the underlying truth of all
religions, the Centers of the Ramakrishna Order are at the forefront of the Interfaith
Movement.
- Swami Adiswarananda
Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center of New York