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FOUNDER
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Swami
Nikhilananda
[1895-1973] |
Swami Nikhilananda, a direct disciple of
Holy Mother Sri Sarada Devi, was born in a
small Indian village in 1895 and was ordained a monk of the Ramakrishna Order in 1924.
After spending several years in the Himalayan monastery of his Order, during which time he
made a study of Hinduism and other systems of philosophy and religion, he was sent to
America in 1931. He founded the Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center of
New York in 1933 and was its spiritual leader until his passing away in 1973.
Literary Work
The Swami was a gifted writer, and his contributions to the
Ramakrishna-Vivekananda literature cannot be overstated. His translations of the
scriptures, his biographies of Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother and Swami Vivekananda, his
compilations of the works of Swami Vivekananda, his other books and many articles in
various journals and publications are permanent sources of spiritual knowledge and
inspiration. Notable among these works are the following titles:
The Gospel of Sri
Ramakrishna, Holy Mother,
Vivekananda: A Biography,
The Upanishads (volumes I-IV),
The Bhagavad Gita,
Self-Knowledge,
Hinduism,
Man in Search of Immortality,
Sri Ramakrishna: The Face of Silence, and
Sri Sarada Devi-The Holy Mother: Her
Teachings and Conversations.
Many of these works were originally introduced by major publishers, such as Harper &
Row (New York) and George Allen & Unwin (London). Time Magazine called Swami
Nikhilananda's translations of The Bhagavad Gita, "The first really
readable, authoritative English translation of one of the world's greatest religious
classics." W. Somerset Maugham praised Self-Knowledge as a "wonderful
piece of exposition."
But the Swami's monumental work, for which he will ever be remembered, is The
Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna. This complete translation into English from the original
Bengali of the Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita, as recorded by "M," has
made the immortal words of this great prophet of the nineteenth century available to
countless readers throughout the world. Aldous Huxley was pleased to write a foreword to The
Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, and high praise was given to the book by such notable
persons as Thomas Mann and Henry Miller. Time Magazine referred to The Gospel
as "One of the world's most extraordinary religious documents."
The literary works of Swami Nikhilananda have been translated into many
languages, among which are the following:
LANGUAGE
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WORKS
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German |
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, The Bhagavad Gita, Self-Knowledge, The
Upanishads, Hinduism |
Italian |
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Man in Search of Immortality |
Spanish |
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Self-Knowledge |
Swedish |
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother, Vivekananda : A Biography |
Dutch |
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna |
French |
Vivekananda: A Biography, The Mandukyopanishad |
Portugese |
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna |
Japanese |
Vivekananda: A Biography, Introduction to the Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna |